{"id":1337,"date":"2024-12-24T14:48:17","date_gmt":"2024-12-24T14:48:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ipfray.com\/?p=1337"},"modified":"2024-12-24T14:48:17","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T14:48:17","slug":"after-almost-5-years-of-being-sued-by-broadcom-netflix-files-u-s-countersuit-over-former-hp-virtualization-patents-upc-filings-to-follow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ipfray.com\/staging1\/after-almost-5-years-of-being-sued-by-broadcom-netflix-files-u-s-countersuit-over-former-hp-virtualization-patents-upc-filings-to-follow\/","title":{"rendered":"After almost 5 years of being sued by Broadcom, Netflix files U.S. countersuit over former HP virtualization patents: UPC filings to follow?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-width:1px\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Context:<\/strong> In the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, Broadcom (Avago) started to sue Netflix over video streaming patents (<a href=\"https:\/\/variety.com\/2020\/biz\/news\/netflix-lawsuit-broadcom-patent-infringement-1203534368\/\">March 14, 2020 Variety article<\/a>). Para. 20 of the complaint (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/6810169-Broadcom-Netflix\/?q=declined&amp;mode=search\">PDF<\/a>) alleges that Broadcom&#8217;s business of selling &#8220;semiconductor chips used in the set top boxes that enable traditional cable television services&#8221; was substantially and irreparably harmed by Netflix: &#8220;[A]s a direct result of the on-<br>demand streaming services provided by Netflix, the market for traditional cable<br>services that require set top boxes has declined, and continues to decline, thereby<br>substantially reducing Broadcom\u2019s set top box business.&#8221; Lawsuits in other jurisdictions, particularly Germany, followed (some of those developments will be discussed further below).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>What&#8217;s new:<\/strong> Netflix may have determined that sometimes the best defense is a good offense. To end a dreadful year for Broadcom&#8217;s multi-year (but so far unsuccessful) enforcement campaign against the streaming company with a retaliatory strike, Netflix yesterday filed an infringement lawsuit over a handful of former HP patents in the Northern District of California against Broadcom and its VMware subsidiary. Those virtualization patents are allegedly infringed by VMware.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Direct impact:<\/strong> Netflix may realistically not have had an alternative to that district, which is neither a rocket docket nor patentee-friendly but where all the parties are based. While it will take some time before this case could give Netflix any leverage in the form of a damages award, Broadcom has been unsuccessfully trying for almost five years to force Netflix into a settlement, so Netflix may be hoping that there comes a point at which Broadcom&#8217;s board or senior executives will pull the plug on that litigation and opt for a face-saving exit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Wider ramifications:<\/strong> In order to gain actual leverage, Netflix may also want to sue Broadcom and\/or any of its subsidiaries in the Unified Patent Court (UPC) and\/or in German national court. However, those HP virtualization patents are U.S.-only assets.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is out of character for Netflix to assert patents, but for the reasons stated above, the purpose may be to accelerate the path toward a settlement. Netflix&#8217;s offensive case has been brought by a team of lawyers led by Baker Botts&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bakerbotts.com\/people\/l\/lamkin-rachael\">Rachael Lamkin<\/a>, a very well-known patent litigator. Here&#8217;s the complaint:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/ipfray.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/24-12-23-cv9324-Netflix-v.-Broadcom-patent-infringement-complaint.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of 24-12-23 cv9324 Netflix v. Broadcom patent infringement complaint.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-e5b123a8-3879-4521-bd22-9fbfb35c09c0\" href=\"https:\/\/ipfray.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/24-12-23-cv9324-Netflix-v.-Broadcom-patent-infringement-complaint.pdf\">24-12-23 cv9324 Netflix v. Broadcom patent infringement complaint<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ipfray.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/24-12-23-cv9324-Netflix-v.-Broadcom-patent-infringement-complaint.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-e5b123a8-3879-4521-bd22-9fbfb35c09c0\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These are the five patents-in-suit, which were originally obtained by HP but somehow ended up on the secondary market, temporarily being owned by an entity named Regional Resources Ltd.:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US7779424B2\/en?oq=+7%2c779%2c424\">U.S. Patent No. 7,779,424<\/a> (&#8220;System and method for attributing to a corresponding virtual machine CPU usage of an isolated driver domain in which a shared resource&#8217;s device driver resides&#8221;)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US7797707B2\/en?oq=7%2c797%2c707\">U.S. Patent No. 7,797,707<\/a> (same family and title as the &#8216;424 patent)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US8799891B2\/en?oq=+8%2c799%2c891+\">U.S. Patent No. 8,799,891<\/a> (&#8220;System and method for attributing CPU usage of a virtual machine monitor to a corresponding virtual machine&#8221;)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US8185893B2\/en?oq=8%2c185%2c893+\">U.S. Patent No., 8,185,893<\/a> (&#8220;Starting up at least one virtual machine in a physical machine by a load balancer&#8221;)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US8863122B2\/en?oq=8%2c863%2c122\">U.S. Patent No. 8,863,122<\/a> (&#8220;Remote control of a plurality of virtual machines using actions facilitated through a graphic user interface&#8221;)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Netflix alleges willful infringement, making it sound like there was (allegedly) at least willful blindness in play.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">About a year ago, Broadcom announced a \u20ac7.05 million contempt fine that the Munich I Regional Court had imposed on Netflix (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.broadcom.com\/company\/news\/product-releases\/61711\">December 22, 2023 Broadcom press release<\/a>) over its continued infringement (despite its belief to have worked around it) of Broadcom&#8217;s (Avago&#8217;s) <a href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/EP2575366B1\/en?oq=EP+2575366\">EP2575366<\/a> (&#8220;Signaling of coding unit prediction and prediction unit partition mode for video coding&#8221;). So there was probably some hope on Broadcom&#8217;s side that the case could settle quickly, but Netflix proved resilient and perseverant:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On July 18, 2024, the Bundespatentgericht (Federal Patent Court of Germany) declared that streaming patent invalid (<a href=\"https:\/\/juris.bundespatentgericht.de\/cgi-bin\/rechtsprechung\/document.py?Gericht=bpatg&amp;Art=en&amp;Datum=2024&amp;Sort=3&amp;Seite=5&amp;nr=44262&amp;anz=298&amp;pos=76&amp;Blank=1.pdf\">PDF (in German)<\/a>). Invalidity works retroactively in Germany, therefore also overturning any past contempt fines, though Broadcom may have appealed the decision in the meantime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A mere five days later, the United States Court of Appeal for the Federal Circuit handed Netflix another win by reviving (<a href=\"https:\/\/cafc.uscourts.gov\/opinions-orders\/22-1936.OPINION.7-23-2024_2355094.pdf\">PDF<\/a>) two challenges to a Broadcom patent after the Patent Trial &amp; Appeal Board (PTAB) of the United States Patent &amp; Trademark Office (USPTO) had sided with Broadcom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">All in all, 2024 has been a very bad year for Broadcom&#8217;s patent enforcement efforts. It also lost two cases against Tesla in the UPC, within four days of each other: in the Hamburg Local Division (LD) on August 26 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unified-patent-court.org\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/api_order\/2024-08-26%20LD%20Hamburg%20CFI_54-2024%20ACT_463258-2023%20anonymized.pdf\">PDF (in German)<\/a>) and in the Munich LD on August 30 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unified-patent-court.org\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/api_order\/FB126331F0BC9845A6C48C986F282D16_de.pdf\">PDF (in German)<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prior to the Netflix and Tesla campaigns, Broadcom was more successful against Volkswagen\/Audi (who according to rumor paid approximately 1 billion euros over a patent that was later held invalid as a result of a challenge by Nvidia in support of its customer Nintendo).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Context: In the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, Broadcom (Avago) started to sue Netflix over video streaming patents (March 14, 2020 Variety article). Para. 20 of the complaint (PDF) alleges that Broadcom&#8217;s business of selling &#8220;semiconductor chips used in the set top boxes that enable traditional cable television services&#8221; was substantially and irreparably harmed&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[105,28,153],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-avago-broadcom","category-l-icensors-licensees","category-netflix"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipfray.com\/staging1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1337","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipfray.com\/staging1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipfray.com\/staging1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipfray.com\/staging1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipfray.com\/staging1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1337"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ipfray.com\/staging1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1337\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1339,"href":"https:\/\/ipfray.com\/staging1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1337\/revisions\/1339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipfray.com\/staging1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipfray.com\/staging1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipfray.com\/staging1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}