Anushka Sharma contributed to this story.
Context: Aesculap, a German surgical instrument maker, first sued Shanghai International Holding Corporation, the Hamburg-based EU authorized representative for Chinese manufacturer Shanghai Bojin Medical Instrument, in mid-2025. The UPC’s Dusseldorf Local Division (LD) had granted a preliminary injunction (PI) against Shanghai International even though it neither makes nor was shown to sell the accused surgical drill bits, reasoning that its role as the product’s EU authorized representative made it liable as an intermediary (July 15, 2025 ip fray article). The question of whether an intermediary can be subjected to an injunction in patent proceedings is also before the European Court of Justice (ECJ) in a pending referral from the UPC Court of Appeal (CoA) in an unrelated case involving Dyson and a Chinese hair care appliance maker (March 6, 2026 ip fray article). The referral asks, more narrowly, whether EU law precludes an interim injunction against a third party in circumstances involving the marketing of products covered by the EU Product Safety Regulation, and is framed around the Product Safety Regulation and Market Surveillance Regulation.
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Court and counsel
Court: UPC Dusseldorf Local Division (Panel 1): Presiding Judge (and judge-rapporteur) Ronny Thomas, Judge Dr. Jule Schumacher, and Judge Mojca Mlakar (Ljubljana, Slovenia), and Judge Max Wilhelm Tilmann.
Counsel for Aesculap: Kather Augenstein’s Miriam Kiefer, Carsten Plaga, and Christoph Heringlake; and Winter Brandl’s Michael Wegerer.
Counsel for Shanghai International Holding Corporation: IK-IP’s Philippa Eke and Douglas Cole.
Counsel for the settled defendants (Shanghai Bojin Medical Instrument and Shanghai Bojin Electric Instrument & Device): Noerr’s Dr. Ralph Nack.
