UPC Vienna LD’s first-ever final judgment led to settlement on eve of appellate hearing; intervenor’s insistence on appellate review rejected

Context: Earlier this year, the Unified Patent Court’s (UPC) Vienna Local Division (LD) handed down its first-ever final judgment, and it was a permanent injunction in favor of SWARCO Futurit against construction giant STRABAG over a traffic signal patent (January 16, 2025 ip fray article). The only prior decision by the Vienna LD had been the denial of provisional measures (preliminary injunction (PI)) in a coffee machine case in September 2023, at the very early stages of the UPC.

What’s new: The CoA hearing scheduled for next week (December 4, 2025) has been canceled because STRABAG withdrew its appeal last week (November 21, 2025 CoA order: PDF (in German)). Chinese vendor Chainzone, whose products were at issue, sought to pursue the appeal nonetheless, but the CoA has decided (as expected) that an intervenor is bound by the procedural decisions of the party it supports (November 27, 2025 CoA order: PDF (in German)).

Direct impact:

  • The timing of the withdrawal of STRABAG’s appeal suggests that SWARCO got significant leverage from the first-instance decision (it is highly unlikely that SWARCO believed it couldn’t realistically defend the first-instance ruling), but STRABAG presumably secured a significantly more favorable outcome, at least cost-wise, than if it had seen this case through and lost the appeal.
  • Chainzone will not have been surprised by the outcome, but can point to its insistence on appellate review if SWARCO leverages the Vienna LD judgment against it in new procedural contexts, such as by seeking border seizures, which is one of the reasons for which Chainzone argued it should get its day in the appeals court. But Chainzone will still face an uphill battle in that situation, and it also has to bear the costs of the proceedings related to its insistence on appellate review.

Wider ramifications:

  • Similarly situated intervenors in future cases may opt to point to this decision without incurring the costs of begging the CoA to let them pursue an appeal alone. They can furthermore point to the fact that even the timing of the withdrawal (when everyone was already pretty much prepared for the appellate hearing) did not bear weight with the CoA, rendering such petitions futile.
  • This outcome is equally positive for the Vienna LD as if its ruling had been affirmed. Litigants prefer solutions. At a time where patentees increasingly look to diversify their venue strategy (November 24, 2025 ip fray article on Munich I Regional Court’s popularity) in light of the Munich LD being a case-clogged victim of its own success, Vienna is a venue with particular potential for docket growth.

Two Vienna LD cases have been resolved (the 2023 PI matter, though certain related claims were then brought elsewhere, and the just-settled case), and two are presently pending:

  • Messerle v. Sabert over EP3705415 (“Package, in particular for food products”): Heiner Messerle, general manager and shareholder of Messerle GmbH (his father founded the company), is the inventor. The Vienna LD will hear this case on January 14, 2025. It will be its first-ever English-language hearing. Panel and counsel listed further below.
  • Autoliv Development v. Astotec Automotive over EP3103131 (“Pyrotechnik circuit breaker”): This is another English-language proceeding. The complaint was formally received in September 2025. Barring the unforeseeable, it will go to trial next summer or fall. Panel and counsel listed further below.

ip fray tries to attend every Vienna LD hearing barring a scheduling conflict.

Court and counsel

SWARCO (plaintiff-appellee) v. STRABAG (defendant-appellant)

CoA Panel 2: Presiding Judge Rian Kalden, Judge-rapporteur Dr. Patricia Rombach, Judge Ingeborg Simonsson, Technically Qualified Judge Dr. Anders Hansson, and Technically Qualified Judge Klaus Loibner.

The first-instance decision had been made by the following panel: Presiding Judge (and in this case, also judge-rapporteur) Dr. Walter Schober (July 20, 2024 ip fray interview; he now has a half-day UPC role as opposed to the 20% at the time of the interview), Judge András Kupecz (CD Munich, now promoted to Presiding Judge) (August 30, 2024 ip fray interview), Judge Mojca Mlakar (Ljubljana, Slovenia), and Technically Qualified Judge Uwe Schwengelbeck.

Counsel for plaintiff SWARCO: NOMOS‘s MMag. Alexander Koller and Barger Piso patent attorney Dipl.-Ing. Werner Barger.

Counsel for defendant STRABAG: SONN‘s Dipl.-Ing. Dr. Rainer Beetz.

Counsel for intervenor Chainzone (only on appeal): Bird & Bird (Dr. Katharina Pehle).

Messerle v. Sabert

Panel: Presiding Judge Dr. Walter Schober, Judge Anna-Lena Klein (CD Milan; famous from the Munich I Regional Court and one of the judges who would be eligible to participate in German-language proceedings in Vienna, with potentially better availability than her busy Germany-based colleagues), Judge Kai Härmand (Talinn, Estonia), and Technically Qualified Judge Max Tilmann.

Counsel for Messerle: Torggler Hofmann’s Florian Robl, PhD and Dr. Markus Gangl.

Counsel for Sabert: Janson’s Mireille Buydens.

Autoliv Development v. Astotec Automotive

Panel: Presiding Judge Dr. Walter Schober, Judge Professor Maximilian Haedicke (CD Paris; from Germany), and Judge Carine Gillet (Paris LD).

Counsel for Autoliv: Roschier’s Erik Ficks, Olof Traung, and Felicia Torstensson.

Counsel for Astotec: SONN’s Dipl.-Ing. Dr. Rainer Beetz (see STRABAG’s representation above).